Scallop fishing can be done in many different ways, depending on whether you’re a beginner or an expert, but it’s always subject to strict regulations to preserve the species.

Fishing methods

• Snorkeling or scuba diving: Scallop fishing can be carried out while snorkeling, enabling a precise and respectful selection of scallops. By observing the seabed, you can target the largest shells without damaging their habitat.
• Dredging: Traditionally practised by professionals, dredging is a technique where a rake fitted with a net is used to scrape the seabed and harvest the shells. However, this method is controlled to minimize its impact on the ecosystem.

Choosing the right equipment

• Mask and snorkel: For snorkelers, a mask and snorkel are essential for seeing and breathing well while exploring the seabed.
• Wetsuit: An appropriate wetsuit will keep you warm and extend your fishing sessions, especially in autumn and winter, when fishing is permitted.
• Gloves and knife: Scallops are often buried in the sand or clinging to rocks, so sturdy gloves and a fishing knife make harvesting easier by protecting your hands.

• Seasons and opening times

Scallop fishing is generally authorized in autumn and winter, depending on local regulations. Opening dates are set to avoid the reproduction period and to allow stocks to replenish.

• The best places to fish

Scallops are mainly found in sandy or gravelly areas close to the coast. The sheltered bays and sandy bottoms of the Normandy and Brittany coasts in France, as well as certain areas of the English Channel, are renowned for their scallop populations.

• Respect the quotas: By respecting the quotas, you contribute to the preservation of scallop stocks for the coming seasons.
• Select the largest shells: Give preference to mature shells, generally over 11 cm, to enable young individuals to reproduce.
• Avoid protected areas: Some marine areas are closed to fishing for reasons of biodiversity protection; find out more before you fish.

• Mesh bag: A mesh bag can be used to transport shells without damaging their fragile shells.
• Depth sounder: A depth sounder can be useful for locating shell beds from a boat, especially in deeper areas.
• Net: For shells buried under a thin layer of sand, a small net makes harvesting easier.

• Be patient and observant: When diving, keep a close eye on the seabed and look for the distinctive signs of the shells (shell edges visible under the sand).
• Book a Nohô share: an enthusiastic host will be better than anyone at explaining the techniques and tips for successful shell fishing.
• Look for less-frequented areas: In less-frequented areas, shells are often larger and more plentiful.
• Fish early in the morning: Waters are often calmer and visibility better, giving you an advantage when it comes to spotting shells.

Scallop fishing is both a rewarding and delicate activity, requiring a good knowledge of the seabed and compliance with regulations. Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, take the time to learn the right techniques, choose the right equipment, and above all, respect quotas and the marine ecosystem. By fishing responsibly, you’ll be contributing to the preservation of this precious resource, and can fully enjoy the pleasure of tasting your own harvest of scallops.